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・ Interface
・ Interface (album)
・ Interface (band)
・ Interface (chemistry)
・ Interface (communication studies)
・ Interface (computing)
・ Interface (film)
・ Interface (Java)
・ Interface (journal)
・ Interface (novel)
・ Interface 2
・ Interface and colloid science
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Interface Builder
・ Interface conditions for electromagnetic fields
・ Interface control document
・ Interface defeat
・ Interface description language
・ Interface design (disambiguation)
・ Interface Focus
・ Interface functionality
・ Interface hypothesis
・ Interface Logic Model
・ Interface Media Group
・ Interface Message Processor
・ Interface metaphor
・ Interface position
・ Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph


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Interface Builder : ウィキペディア英語版
Interface Builder

Interface Builder is a software development application for Apple's Mac OS X operating system. It is part of Xcode (formerly Project Builder), the Apple Developer Connection developer's toolset. Interface Builder allows Cocoa and Carbon developers to create interfaces for applications using a graphical user interface. The resulting interface is stored as a .nib file, short for ''NeXT Interface Builder,'' or more recently, as a .xib file.
Interface Builder is descended from the NeXTSTEP development software of the same name. A version of Interface Builder is also used in the development of OpenStep software, and a very similar tool called Gorm exists for GNUstep. On March 27, 2008, a specialized iPhone version of Interface Builder allowing interface construction for iPhone applications was released with the iPhone SDK Beta 2.
Interface Builder was intentionally developed as a separate application, to allow interaction designers to design interfaces without having to use a code-oriented IDE, but as of Xcode 4, Apple has integrated its functionality directly into Xcode.
== History ==

Interface Builder first made its appearance in 1986 written in Lisp (for the ExperLisp product by ExperTelligence). It was invented and developed by Jean-Marie Hullot using the object-oriented features in ExperLisp, and deeply integrated with the Macintosh toolbox. Denison Bollay took Jean-Marie Hullot to NeXT later that year to demonstrate it to Steve Jobs. Jobs immediately recognized its value, and started incorporating it into NeXTSTEP, and by 1988 it was part of NeXTSTEP 0.8. It was the first commercial application that allowed interface objects, such as buttons, menus, and windows, to be placed in an interface using a mouse. One notable early use of Interface Builder was the development the first WorldWideWeb web browser by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN both made using a NeXT workstation.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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